The History of Video Poker
Video poker has evolved remarkably since its humble beginnings in the early 1970s, growing from a simple novelty into one of the most beloved skill-based casino games today. Let’s explore how video poker started and the milestones that shaped it into the strategic casino classic we know today.
Early Days of Video Poker
Video poker first emerged during the rise of personal computing technology. The game’s origins date back to the mid-1970s when Si Redd, later founder of International Game Technology (IGT), introduced a machine called “Draw Poker.” Combining the appeal of classic five-card draw poker with cutting-edge electronic displays, these machines quickly gained popularity among casino players seeking something new.
Unlike traditional slot machines, which purely relied on chance, these early video poker terminals offered something revolutionary: player decision-making. By the 1980s, Jacks or Better—the simplest and most accessible variant—began dominating casinos, laying the foundation for future variants such as Deuces Wild and Double Bonus Poker.
Key Milestones in Video Poker History
- 1970s – Birth of the First Video Poker Machines:
Si Redd, later the founder of IGT (International Game Technology), introduced “Draw Poker,” sparking a video poker revolution in Las Vegas. - 1980s – Rise of Jacks or Better:
Jacks or Better, characterized by its straightforward rules and solid returns, established itself as the go-to variant, expanding the game’s popularity nationwide. - 1990s – Innovation and Variations:
New variants appeared, including Deuces Wild, Bonus Poker, and progressive jackpot versions, making the game even more enticing for strategic gamblers. - 2001 – The Bob Dancer Milestone:
In 2001, legendary player and strategist Bob Dancer famously won over one million dollars playing video poker in Las Vegas. This highly publicized event highlighted the true potential of strategic gameplay and solidified video poker’s reputation as a serious casino game. - 2000s to Today – Online and Mobile Expansion:
The rise of internet casinos and mobile apps has further expanded video poker’s popularity globally, making the game accessible from virtually anywhere.
Why Video Poker Still Matters Today
Today, video poker stands as one of the rare casino games offering players extremely favorable odds, sometimes nearing—or even surpassing—an expected value (EV) of 100% with optimal strategy and ideal pay tables. This makes video poker uniquely valuable to skilled players who invest time learning proper strategies, distinguishing it from most other casino games where the house edge is always firmly against the player.
With online platforms increasingly offering detailed payout tables and free practice tools, the accessibility and popularity of video poker continue to grow, attracting new generations eager to master this captivating, skill-driven game.