Bits & Odds

Wizard of Odds intermediate strategy

Twenty-five lines. Adds the straight-flush types, one inside-straight line, and the interleaving of suited tens with unsuited high cards. Played through every one of the 2,598,960 possible deals on a full-pay 9/6 machine, this chart returns exactly 99.5424% against 99.5439% for perfect play — a gap of 0.0015 percentage points, or $0.01 an hour at quarters and $0.04 an hour at dollars.

99.5424%exact return, 9/6
0.0015 ppbelow perfect play
1 in 68,207hands, to lose one bet
0.24%of deals misplayed

Source

Jacks or Better Intermediate Strategy (9/6), Michael Shackleford, Wizard of Odds. Transcribed 2026-09-19. The source quotes 99.52% for this chart; exhaustive enumeration of the list as published gives 99.5424%.

The chart

Read it top down and hold the first line your hand matches. A high card means a jack, queen, king or ace.

#Hold
1 Four of a kind, straight flush, royal flush
2 4 to a royal flush
3 Three of a kind, straight, flush, full house
4 4 to a straight flush
5 Two pair
6 High pair
7 3 to a royal flush
8 4 to a flush
9 Low pair
10 4 to an outside straight
11 3 to a straight flush (type 1)
12 AKQJ unsuited
The page never says what 'unsuited' qualifies here. Read literally -- the four cards, not as a royal draw -- this line fires even when two of them share a suit, and the chart then holds all four where optimal play holds the suited pair. Read instead as 'no two of them suited', the hand falls through to row 13 and plays optimally. The two readings differ on 1,080 deals and 0.00012 percentage points. Implemented literally, because the row sits above row 13 and the other reading would make it unreachable for exactly the hands it was added in 2007 to catch.
13 2 suited high cards
14 4 to an inside straight with 3 high cards
15 3 to a straight flush (type 2)
16 KQJ unsuited
17 QJ unsuited
18 JT suited
19 KQ, KJ unsuited
20 QT suited
21 AK, AQ, AJ unsuited
22 KT suited
23 One high card
24 3 to a straight flush (type 3)
25 Discard everything

Where it differs from perfect play

6,180 deals are played differently from the exact solution — 0.24% of hands, in 7 kinds. They are listed costliest first, with the share of the whole 0.0015-point gap each one carries and the running total. The example is the single worst hand in that class.

Chart holdsPerfect play holdsRow that fires DealsCostShareRunning
low pair 4 to an outside straight Low pair 252 0.00047 pp 32.2% 32.2%
2 to a royal flush 2 unsuited high cards QT suited 1,512 0.00036 pp 24.6% 56.8%
2 to a royal flush 2 unsuited high cards JT suited 1,260 0.00024 pp 16.1% 72.8%
3 to a royal flush 4 to a flush 3 to a royal flush 864 0.00017 pp 11.9% 84.7%
4 to an inside straight 2 suited high cards AKQJ unsuited 756 0.00012 pp 8.1% 92.8%
2 to a royal flush 1 high card KT suited 1,440 0.00009 pp 5.8% 98.6%
4 to an inside straight 3 to a straight flush 4 to an inside straight with 3 high cards 96 0.00002 pp 1.4% 100.0%

The worst hand in each class

DealtChart holdsWorthPerfect play holdsWorth
T♣ T♠ J♣ Q♦ K♥ T♣ T♠ 0.8237 T♣ J♣ Q♦ K♥ 0.8723
2♦ 9♣ T♦ Q♦ A♥ T♦ Q♦ 0.4619 Q♦ A♥ 0.4743
2♦ 8♣ T♦ J♦ K♥ T♦ J♦ 0.4762 J♦ K♥ 0.4862
2♥ T♥ J♥ Q♦ A♥ T♥ J♥ A♥ 1.2692 2♥ T♥ J♥ A♥ 1.2766
2♠ J♣ Q♣ K♦ A♥ J♣ Q♣ K♦ A♥ 0.5957 J♣ Q♣ 0.6004
2♥ 3♣ 9♦ T♥ K♥ T♥ K♥ 0.4582 K♥ 0.4598
7♣ 9♣ J♣ Q♦ K♥ 9♣ J♣ Q♦ K♥ 0.5319 7♣ 9♣ J♣ 0.5375

"Worth" is the exact expected value of that hold in coins per coin bet, over all the ways the draw can come out of the remaining 47 cards. You can check any of them in the hand analyzer.

On the other standard machines

MachineThis chartPerfect playGapCost/hour, quarters
9/6 (800-50-25-9-6-4-3-2-1) 99.5424% 99.5439% 0.0015 pp $0.01
9/5 (800-50-25-9-5-4-3-2-1) 98.4456% 98.4498% 0.0042 pp $0.03
8/6 (800-50-25-8-6-4-3-2-1) 98.3912% 98.3927% 0.0015 pp $0.01
8/5 (800-50-25-8-5-4-3-2-1) 97.2944% 97.2984% 0.0041 pp $0.03
7/5 (800-50-25-7-5-4-3-2-1) 96.1431% 96.1472% 0.0041 pp $0.03
6/5 (800-50-25-6-5-4-3-2-1) 94.9918% 94.9961% 0.0043 pp $0.03

The chart was written for 9/6 and is applied unchanged to the rest, which is what a player does. Cost per hour assumes 600 hands an hour at five quarters a hand.

Other charts